Vietnam is a captivating country with a rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cities. Whether you’re exploring the bustling streets of Hanoi, cruising the emerald waters of Ha Long Bay, or soaking up the sun on the beaches of Da Nang, Vietnam has something for everyone. To make the most of your trip, here are some essential tips to remember.
1. Visa and Entry Requirements
Before you jet off, check the visa requirements for your nationality. Vietnam offers e-visas for citizens of many countries, which can be applied for online before your trip. Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay. Always have a printed copy of your visa approval letter and passport-sized photos for visa-on-arrival situations.
2. Currency and Payments
The local currency is the Vietnamese Dong (VND), but US dollars are widely accepted in tourist areas. It’s a good idea to carry both, especially in smaller towns where ATMs might not be available. Be prepared with small denominations as vendors often have difficulty providing change for large bills. Credit cards are accepted in most hotels and upscale restaurants, but cash is king for street food, local markets, and transportation.
3. Learning Basic Phrases
While English is spoken in major tourist spots, knowing a few basic Vietnamese phrases will go a long way. A simple “xin chào” (hello) or “cảm ơn” (thank you) is often appreciated. Download a translation app to help you communicate more easily, especially in rural areas where English may be less common.
4. Respecting Local Customs
Vietnamese culture is steeped in tradition, and respecting local customs is crucial. Dress modestly when visiting temples and religious sites—covering your shoulders and knees is a must. When greeting someone, a slight bow or a handshake is appropriate, but avoid touching someone’s head, as it’s considered disrespectful.
5. Navigating Traffic
Vietnam is infamous for its chaotic traffic, especially in big cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. Motorbikes dominate the roads, and crossing the street can be an adventure. The key is to move slowly and steadily; locals will anticipate your movements and drive around you. Avoid sudden stops or quick movements, and always look both ways before stepping off the curb.
6. Stay Hydrated and Eat Safely
The tropical climate in Vietnam can be intense, especially during the summer months. Carry a reusable water bottle and drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated. When it comes to food, Vietnam is a paradise for street food lovers, but be cautious. Stick to busy stalls with high turnover, as the food is likely to be fresher. Opt for cooked foods over raw when in doubt, and avoid drinking tap water—stick to bottled or filtered water instead.
7. Dress for the Climate
Vietnam’s weather varies significantly from north to south, so pack accordingly. Lightweight, breathable clothing is ideal for the humid south, while the north can get chilly, especially in the winter. A rain jacket is essential, as sudden downpours are common. If you’re planning to visit temples, pack a sarong or scarf to cover up as needed.
8. Be Prepared for the Language Barrier
While many young Vietnamese people speak English, you may encounter a language barrier, especially in more remote areas. Patience and a friendly attitude go a long way. Carry a map with key destinations written in Vietnamese, or ask your hotel to write down addresses for you.
9. Tipping Etiquette
Tipping is not expected but is appreciated, especially in tourist-heavy areas. Rounding up the bill or leaving small change for good service in restaurants is common. For tour guides and drivers, a tip of 5-10% of the total cost is a nice gesture. Always hand tips directly to the person as leaving money on the table can be seen as impolite.
10. Stay Connected
Consider purchasing a local SIM card to stay connected while traveling in Vietnam. SIM cards are inexpensive and widely available at the airport, mobile phone stores, and even some convenience stores. This will make it easier to navigate, translate, and stay in touch with fellow travelers or local contacts.
11. Know the Scams
As in any popular tourist destination, scams do exist. Be wary of overcharging by taxis—use reputable companies or ride-hailing apps like Grab. When shopping, especially in markets, be prepared to haggle, but do so with a smile. Keep an eye on your belongings, particularly in crowded areas, to avoid pickpocketing.
12. Explore Beyond the Tourist Trail
While it’s tempting to stick to the famous spots, Vietnam has many hidden gems waiting to be discovered. Venture off the beaten path to explore lesser-known destinations like the tranquil town of Ninh Binh, the cultural richness of Hue, or the stunning landscapes of Ha Giang. These areas offer a more authentic experience and a chance to connect with the local culture in a meaningful way.
Conclusion
Vietnam is a country of contrasts and surprises, offering a rich tapestry of experiences for the curious traveler. By keeping these tips in mind, you’ll navigate Vietnam’s challenges with ease and fully immerse yourself in the beauty and culture of this fascinating destination. Safe travels!
