CULTURE OF THAILAND
I would say the number one thing you will notice is communication. There’s usually a language barrier and most people won’t want to put themselves in a position where they can’t understand you when you’re asking for help in a foreign language. Google Translate can help, I would always use the loudspeaker button so they could hear it because some people cannot read. Education is very different in other countries also.
Then it would be culture. Culture shock is a very real thing and it’s highly psychological. What I mean by this is we have a certain way of walking for example, but now you’re halfway across the world and people walk differently. This is confusing for your brain as it cannot predict what that person does next as it doesn’t recognize the patterns anymore. Certain things we think are rude in Thailand they wouldn’t and vice versa. Religion can also be intertwined with culture. Not walking In Front of others or they would at least crouch or bow when doing this. The massive respect they have for the elderly. Not touching people on the top of the head or having the feet above the head as it is a devout Buddhist country where the top of the body is the most sacred. The influence of ethnic Thai people is significant in shaping Thailand’s culture and traditions, with Buddhism and Hinduism playing crucial roles. The other massive part of their culture that I feel isn’t talked about enough or known widely enough is the concept of FACE. Someone once explained it to me as social currency. They have lose face, save face, and give face. It’s all about honor, self-worth, and respectability. If someone is humiliated it is too shameful and strips them of their honor which is not allowed in their culture… and they would do anything to claim it back. It’s also about how we speak to one another, a friend gave me an example of a shoemaker who messes up your shoes, now back home we would say we want a refund or they need to fix it now since they fucked it up. Over here in Thailand we shouldn’t say that. We would say ‘Eh I think the machine messed up my shoe by mistake’ and then the guy would say ‘Oh let me take a look at it’. It sounds a bit of like a long way for a shortcut but over here reputation is very important and sometimes more important than the end results. Other small things like when I was working in the schools as an English teacher it’s important on how you enter the room. I wouldn’t be loud and chest up I would be very quiet and kind of bow as I’m entering, showing respect. Don’t get me wrong I don’t know how many times I had to bow a day I would go crazy lol. It’s just something you have to do. You’re a guest in someone else’s country and it’s their rules we should abide by.
Personal space is also a massive shock to the system. As a westerner, we value and cherish this and it makes sense. We think very logically. When coming to Asia this simply does not exist and I have no idea why. Some places are very populous and there is no room for personal space. It’s so unusual when walking in a massive open space and someone is walking directly in my path and we almost bump into one another. It’s like dude there is the rest of the room to walk by. It’s mind-boggling. It can be so frustrating and confusing but that’s the thing, they don’t understand it. They just don’t. So it’s interesting when I act like them and do not care where I walk. I’m tall and fairly big so all that’s going to happen is they will bounce off me, fair game lol.
Family is a massive one. This is my personal favorite. They are so family-oriented that I’m almost jealous LOL since my country has lost this. They all share their food at the table. Respect and love for one another are things I’ve never seen before. Family is EVERYTHING. Even the advertisements whether it’s for a bank, beer, or yogurt it’s all families. I remember asking the kids what they all love doing on weekends, all of them, even the awkward kids, cool kids said they like spending it with their auntie cooking or uncle walking in the park or all together watching movies.
The roads for driving are lawless. It’s not uncommon to know that Thais can be reckless driving. Even when I try to avoid this by walking on the pavement, bikers will not hesitate to use this as well, so there is no escaping lol. Not a lot of road signs or back home we would have ‘green man red man’ it’s more of a free-for-all.
BEAUTY STANDARDS
Beauty standards especially with women are to do with white skin. They will buy hats to protect their faces from the sun, wear hoodies, and be covered in the scorching heat. When I first came to SE Asia this confused me. I thought to myself ‘She will be roasting underneath those layers’ but now I understand it’s to keep their skin a certain color. A lot of the beauty standards are also things such as nose jobs and boob jobs. It’s not uncommon to see these in Thailand.
1. History of Thailand
Thailand boasts a rich and diverse history that spans over 800 years, making it a fascinating destination for history buffs and casual travelers alike. Once known as Siam, the country’s history can be divided into several significant periods, each contributing to the vibrant tapestry of Thai culture we see today.
The Sukhothai period, lasting from the 13th to the 15th century, is often considered the golden age of Thai history. This era saw the founding of the Thai kingdom and the development of the Thai language and culture. The Sukhothai kingdom was characterized by its artistic achievements and the establishment of Theravada Buddhism as the dominant religion.
Following the Sukhothai period, the Ayutthaya period emerged in the 14th century and lasted until the 18th century. The Ayutthaya kingdom was a powerful and prosperous empire that played a significant role in the history of Southeast Asia. Known for its impressive architecture and bustling trade, Ayutthaya became a major cultural and economic hub.
The Rattanakosin period began in the late 18th century with the founding of the Chakri dynasty, which still rules Thailand today. This era saw the establishment of Bangkok as the capital city and the continued development of Thailand’s cultural and political landscape. Throughout these periods, the resilience and adaptability of the Thai people have shaped a unique and enduring cultural identity.
1. Social Hierarchy and Respect
Thailand: Thai customs reflect the cultural influences of Buddhism and Hinduism, emphasizing the concept of “kreng jai” which underscores respect and consideration for others, particularly towards elders and those in higher social positions. Hierarchies are significant in both personal and professional relationships.
Western Culture: While respect is also valued, there’s often a more egalitarian approach in many Western societies, where open debate and challenge to authority are more accepted.
2. Religion and Spirituality
- Thailand: Predominantly Buddhist, with rituals and traditions deeply woven into daily life. Festivals and ceremonies, like Songkran (Thai New Year), play a major role in cultural identity.
- Western Culture: Christianity has historically been influential, but secularism is rising. Cultural celebrations often center around holidays like Christmas or Thanksgiving, which may not have the same communal aspect as Thai festivals.
3. Family Dynamics
- Thailand: Family is central, with strong ties to extended family members. Decisions often involve the entire family, and filial piety is highly regarded.
- Western Culture: While family is important, there’s often a stronger emphasis on individualism and personal choice, with younger generations seeking independence earlier.
4. Communication Styles
- Thailand: Communication tends to be indirect, valuing harmony and avoiding confrontation. Non-verbal cues and context are crucial.
- Western Culture: More direct communication is common, with an emphasis on clarity and assertiveness, although this can vary widely across different countries.
5. Cuisine and Eating Habits
Thailand: Known for its vibrant flavors and communal eating styles, Thai food showcases a rich variety and flavors inherent in Thai cuisine. Meals often involve sharing dishes, reflecting a culture of togetherness.
Western Culture: Dining can be more individualistic, with a focus on personal plates. However, there are also communal dining experiences, especially in family settings.
7. Regional Cultures of Thailand
Thailand is a country of diverse regional cultures, each with its unique customs, traditions, and ways of life. Exploring these regions offers a deeper understanding of the rich cultural mosaic that defines Thailand.
Northern Thailand is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, which is heavily influenced by its history as a major center of trade and commerce. The region is home to many ancient temples and ruins, including the famous Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, one of the most sacred temples in Thailand. The Lanna culture, with its distinct language, music, and dance, adds to the region’s unique charm.
Southern Thailand, on the other hand, is celebrated for its stunning beaches and islands, as well as its vibrant culture influenced by trade with Malaysia and Indonesia. The region’s cuisine is known for its bold flavors, featuring fresh seafood and spicy dishes that reflect its coastal lifestyle. Southern Thailand’s cultural festivals and traditional music also offer a glimpse into its rich heritage.
Central Thailand is the heart of the country, home to the bustling metropolis of Bangkok. This region is a melting pot of cultures, with a dynamic blend of traditional and modern influences. Central Thailand is also famous for its delicious cuisine, which includes popular Thai dishes like Pad Thai and Tom Yum Goong. The region’s vibrant markets, historical landmarks, and lively festivals make it a cultural hotspot.
8. Festivals and Celebrations
Thailand is a country that loves to celebrate, and its festivals are a testament to the Thai people’s positive and friendly attitude. These celebrations are not only a reflection of Thailand’s culture but also an invitation for everyone to join in the fun.
One of the most famous festivals is the Songkran water festival, celebrated in April to mark the traditional Thai New Year. During Songkran, the streets come alive with spontaneous and joyful meetings as people pour water on each other, symbolizing cleansing and renewal. It’s a time of laughter, fun, and community spirit.
Another beloved festival is Loy Krathong, which is celebrated in November. During this festival, people release floating lanterns, or “krathongs,” onto rivers and streams. The sight of thousands of lanterns illuminating the water is both beautiful and romantic, making it a favorite among tourists and locals alike.
Thailand also celebrates many other festivals and holidays throughout the year, including the King’s birthday, the Queen’s birthday, and the Buddhist holiday of Vesak. Each celebration offers a unique glimpse into Thailand’s culture and traditions, making them a must-experience for anyone visiting the country.
6. Work Ethics and Attitudes Toward Time
- Thailand: A more relaxed attitude toward time, often prioritizing relationships over strict schedules. “Thai time” can mean flexibility.
- Western Culture: Punctuality and efficiency are typically more emphasized, with a strong focus on deadlines and productivity.
7. Art and Aesthetics
- Thailand: Traditional arts like dance, music, and crafts are deeply tied to cultural heritage. There’s a strong emphasis on beauty and symbolism in art forms.
- Western Culture: While traditional arts are valued, there’s also a significant focus on contemporary art and individual expression, which can lead to a wider range of aesthetic values.
11. Places to Experience Thai Culture
There are several places you must visit to truly immerse yourself in Thailand’s culture. Temples, or “wats,” are an integral part of Thai life and offer a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life. Visiting a temple allows you to witness traditional Thai ceremonies, learn about Buddhist teachings, and admire stunning works of art and architecture.
Markets- These bustling hubs are filled with the sights, sounds, and smells of Thailand. From vibrant clothing and intricate handicrafts to mouth-watering street food, markets offer a sensory overload that captures the essence of Thai life.
Attending a traditional Thai festival or celebration, such as the Songkran Water Festival or the Loy Krathong Festival, is another way to dive into the culture. These events are filled with joy, music, and community spirit, providing a firsthand experience of Thailand’s positive and friendly attitude.
A cooking class is a great way to learn about traditional Thai cuisine. You’ll get hands-on experience making popular Thai dishes, using ingredients like fish sauce, fresh herbs, and spices. It’s a delicious way to connect with Thailand’s culinary heritage.
By exploring these places and experiences, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the rich and diverse culture that makes Thailand so unique.
Conclusion
Overall, Thai culture, Thai people, and Thai food like sticky rice and ka pow moo (pork and rice) are all really cool and I can see myself living here a long time. Thanks for reading and check out my YouTube video on this also.
